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  3. Pituitary macroadenoma with apoplexy

Pituitary macroadenoma with apoplexy

Findings:
The pituitary fossa is smoothly expanded and remodeled by a heterogeneous mass, which extends into the suprasellar cistern. The mass elicits intrinsic height T1 signal and low signal intensity on the T2 sequence. It measures approximately 10 x 8 x 17 mm. The normal pituitary gland is not visible separate to the mass.
Superiorly, the mass elevates the diaphragma sella and optic chiasm and contacts the cisternal portion of the right optic nerve.
No invasion of the cavernous sinuses.

Mild to moderate involutional changes and chronic small vessel ischaemic disease is noted. There is no hydrocephalus or midline shift.
A small pineal cyst is seen.

Mucous retention cyst is seen in the right maxillary sinus. The orbits, paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are otherwise clear.
No bony abnormality is seen. Degenerative changes of the imaged upper cervical spine are seen.

Conclusion:
Appearance in keeping with pituitary macroadenoma with apoplexy.

Updated on 20. June 2023

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About the author

Dr Sara Mohebbi is a Consultant Radiologist (Facharzt für Radiologie) with sub-specialty training in neuroradiology. She served as Chief Resident at University Hospital Freiburg and is a member of the European Society of Radiology (ESR). Her clinical focus includes demyelinating disease, neuro-oncology, and vascular neuroimaging. Dr Mohebbi is the Clinical Lead at Radiology Prime, where she provides independent second opinion reports on brain and spine MRI.