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Cystic lymphangioma of the neck

Findings:
Correlating to the CT study a well-defined, ovoid, thick-walled, cystic lesion in the right side of the neck deep to the right sternomastoid muscle, measuring ~3.5 X 3.1 X 4.1 cm in its orthogonal dimensions. It elicits low signal intensity on the T1 sequence and mildly heterogeneous high T2/STIR signal intensity with fluid-fluid level. Moderate peripheral enhancement is noted on the postcontrast study. Additionally, a homogeneously enhancing soft tissue mass measuring 1.6 x 1.5 cm is noted overlaying the lesion superiorly, in keeping with a lymph node.
Anteriorly the lesion abuts the right submandibular gland. The carotid arteries course medially to the lesion. The cyst has a mild impression on the related structures.
Several mildly prominent bilateral submandibular lymph nodes are seen.
The soft tissue of the neck is otherwise unremarkable.
The imaged brain parenchyma is normal. The paranasal sinuses are clear.
No bony abnormality is seen.

Conclusion:
Well-defined cervical cystic mass with mild peripheral enhancement, likely in keeping with a cystic lymphangioma, DDX second branchial cleft cyst.

Updated on 12. April 2023

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About the author

Dr Sara Mohebbi is a Consultant Radiologist (Facharzt für Radiologie) with sub-specialty training in neuroradiology. She served as Chief Resident at University Hospital Freiburg and is a member of the European Society of Radiology (ESR). Her clinical focus includes demyelinating disease, neuro-oncology, and vascular neuroimaging. Dr Mohebbi is the Clinical Lead at Radiology Prime, where she provides independent second opinion reports on brain and spine MRI.