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Lacunar infarct with Wallerian degeneration

Findings:
A hemosiderin lined cavity is present in the right caudate nucleus, extending to the right lentiform nucleus. Consequential ex vacuo dilatation of the right lateral ventricle body. Reduced volume of the right side of the brain stem with hyperintensity of the right corticospinal tract from internal capsule through the cerebral peduncle.
A few non-specific foci of FLAIR hyperintensity are noted in bilateral cerebral white matter. No diffusion restriction.
The pituitary gland is normal.
The orbits, paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are clear.
No bony abnormality is seen. The craniocervical junction is normal.

Conclusion:
Known, posthaemorrhagic area of encephalomalacia involving the right basal ganglia with associated Wallerian degeneration. No acute ischaemic event.

Updated on 17. April 2023

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About the author

Dr Sara Mohebbi is a Consultant Radiologist (Facharzt für Radiologie) with sub-specialty training in neuroradiology. She served as Chief Resident at University Hospital Freiburg and is a member of the European Society of Radiology (ESR). Her clinical focus includes demyelinating disease, neuro-oncology, and vascular neuroimaging. Dr Mohebbi is the Clinical Lead at Radiology Prime, where she provides independent second opinion reports on brain and spine MRI.